As the kettle switch clicks and I can pour myself yet another cup of coffee in the safety of our cosy house, the foghorn is still blaring, the waves crashing on the nearby shore; weather in Paternoster, west coast of South Africa, can be rough. But the northward winds that make the window panes rattle have a much more profound effect on the ocean I hear roaring: nutrient rich deep waters of the Benguela Current upwells to the surface, thus making the small town a must visit destination for hundreds of humpback whales migrating from their breeding grounds in Gabon to their feeding ones in Antarctica. A team of marine biologist has taken notice of the gathering of these cetaceans in such an unusual large number and it's been there to shed a light of the interactions within these 'supergroups'.
![The lighthouse at Cape Columbine offers a few accommodation for visitors and one for its keeper](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/98b969d1-81c0-472c-b7aa-62e121ba47d6_rw_3840.jpg?h=c2b39423f32494fda54a2e066d1ba87c)
The lighthouse at Cape Columbine offers a few accommodation for visitors and one for its keeper
![A trio of humpback whales traveling off the coast of Paternoster](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/5d247ca9-6e3c-4297-897b-29517fa31a8f_rw_3840.jpg?h=039941855f68edae960666933d6541de)
A trio of humpback whales traveling off the coast of Paternoster
![Tide pools see a varied array of life](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/84053875-b6f0-4809-a4c0-59888a7c7184_rw_1920.jpg?h=5a253292d992cc1995df6e1bd33ee0b9)
Tide pools see a varied array of life
![Sandstone boulders litter the coastline of the Cape Columbine Reserve](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/3f5e7b0d-7428-4891-b92e-affe8d2c7bc3_rw_1920.jpg?h=250600ab0ce25fee7c419d7bf6250d01)
Sandstone boulders litter the coastline of the Cape Columbine Reserve
![Nights in the field are made for analyzing the data recorded during the day, in this case by a hydrophone.](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/131d51fc-9eac-4050-b970-f1840a2b628a_rw_1200.jpg?h=b71ee44a97e7ddeb83ea268796bd02a6)
Nights in the field are made for analyzing the data recorded during the day, in this case by a hydrophone.
![Photo-identification by fluke matching is a widely implemented for estimating populations of humpback whales](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/392299a4-2f4c-41c5-8778-5a778609a519_rw_3840.jpg?h=87c5c0766db05c9baa15158a192da89b)
Photo-identification by fluke matching is a widely implemented for estimating populations of humpback whales
![The SouthAfrican population doesn't exhibit a fluke diving behavior quite so often, so photo-ID by pectoral fin matching is preferred](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/3adf4d15-b7a2-4962-bdb8-605fd585eca7_rw_3840.jpg?h=dd316d2c85ac5c7c283f760063ac175d)
The SouthAfrican population doesn't exhibit a fluke diving behavior quite so often, so photo-ID by pectoral fin matching is preferred
![A Kestrel pair has nested in the foghorn of the lighthouse](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/219cd81f-9648-41ca-b9af-569b7114c1a4_rw_3840.jpg?h=dd80f17269a1b4197f631a9bdcde5236)
A Kestrel pair has nested in the foghorn of the lighthouse
![The Sea Search Africa team unwinds on the beach of Paternoster](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/80d8cda4-42d9-49de-a66d-0c9d5927025e_rw_3840.jpg?h=40db72ab920cf3869d127a4568366f5f)
The Sea Search Africa team unwinds on the beach of Paternoster
![The strong winds offer good conditions for surfing](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/5bd2b987-91da-44aa-a2fb-cd4be7c20ea1_rw_3840.jpg?h=ce7968dcbf80df1e99a07f19d001187f)
The strong winds offer good conditions for surfing
![Breaching behavior is not fully understood, but it is believed to be one of the ways in which whales communicate](https://cdn.myportfolio.com/45552ea2-ba0f-4e54-bcf5-bbd87f105ede/51d1fbee-a813-4a14-9092-9cd71a54970e_rw_3840.jpg?h=35c474e173a0ed419148a97e0ff38260)
Breaching behavior is not fully understood, but it is believed to be one of the ways in which whales communicate
For these pictures, in particular those taken at sea, I am greatly indebted to the Sea Search Africa team, especially Simon, Bridget, Darren, Shreia, James and, at a later stage, Jack with whom I spent three weeks in Paternoster, SA.